Cystitis is a medical term that denotes inflammation of the bladder.In most cases, inflammation is caused by bacterial infection called urinary tract infection (IMP).Urinary tract infection can cause pain and irritability and can become a serious problem in women's health when it spreads to the kidneys.
Cystitis may be less common for certain drugs, radiation therapy or potential stimuli such as female hygiene products.Cystitis can also occur as a complication of another disease.
Treatment of cystitis depends on the cause of the trigger.Most cases of cystitis are sharp and suddenly aroused.Cases of interstitial cystitis are chronic (long).
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Cystitis symptoms may include:
- frequent desire for urination;
- a desire to urinate after emptying the bladder;
- muddy or highly fragrant urine;
- decrease in body temperature (when combined with IM);
- blood in the urine;
- pain during intercourse;
- feeling of pressure or filling the bladder;
- Cramps in the stomach or back.
If the bladder infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
In addition to the symptoms listed above, the symptoms of kidney infection are included:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- back pain or page;
- chills.
In addition, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine, are not symptoms of cystitis in itself.However, these may occur with other symptoms of kidney infection.
Take a doctor immediately if you think you have kidney infections.
Causes of cystitis in women
The type of cystitis depends on the cause.Possible reasons for cystitis are as follows:
- urinary tract infection (IMP);
- certain drugs;
- irradiation (radiation therapy);
- Constant use of catheter;
- Women's hygiene products (spray, creams).
Types of cystitis
Cystitis can be acute or interstitial.Acute cystitis is a case of cystitis that occurs suddenly.Interstitial cystitis is a chronic or long case of the disease that affects several layers of the bladder tissue.
Both acute and interstitial cystitis have many possible causes.The cause of cystitis is determined by the type.Below are the types of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
Bacterial cystitis occurs when bacteria enter the urethra (urethra) or bladder and cause infection.This can also lead to imbalance in the normal microflora of the body.The infection leads to cysts or bladder inflammation.
It is important to treat bladder infection.If the infection applies to the kidneys, this can be a serious health problem.
Drug -cystitis
Some drugs can cause inflammation of the bladder.The drugs pass through the body and eventually pass through the urine system.Some drugs can irritate the bladder when they leave the body.
For example, chemotherapy drugs can cause cystitis.
Radiation cystitis
Radiation therapy is used to treat cancer cells and reduce tumors, but can also damage the body's healthy cells and tissues.Radiation therapy in the pelvis area can cause inflammation of the bladder.
Cystitis of a foreign body
Continuous use of the catheter, tubes used to facilitate the release of urine may increase the risk of bacterial infection and damage the urinary tissues.Both bacteria and damaged tissues can cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygiene products may irritate the bladder.
Products that cause inflammation of the bladder are as follows:
- spermicides;
- using the vaginal membrane with spermicide;
- Women's hygiene products.
Cystitis associated with other states
Cystitis is sometimes a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- diabetes;
- kidney;
- HIV women;
- spine injuries.
Risk factors
Cystitis is more common in women due to shorter urethra.However, men are also subjected to this disease.
Women have a higher risk of cystitis if:
- Sexually active;
- pregnant;
- Use spermicide membranes;
- Experience menopause;
- Use irritating personal hygiene products
- Was or there was the urinary tract infection (IMP)
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy took place
- Used a catheter.
Diagnosis
There are many different ways to diagnose cystitis in women.The doctor may ask you to pass a urine sample to determine the cause and to check the Imp.The doctor may also perform cystoscopy or visualization tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
Cystoscopy
With the cystoscopy, the doctor examines the bladder with a thin tube, attached to a camera and a bulb.Doctors can use a cystoscope to collect bladder biopsy biopsy if necessary.The biopsy is a small sample tissue that is used to test the laboratory.
Visual tests
Visual tests are often not needed, but they can be useful in diagnosing cystitis.X -Gray or ultrasound can help to exclude other causes of bladder inflammation, such as structural problems or tumors.
Treatment of cystitis in women
Cystitis is treated with various drugs in women.
- antibiotics;
- non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
- inhibitory drugs;
- painkillers;
- Diuretics and uroseeptics.
The treatment of cystitis in women is selected by a specialist with drugs, as the pathogen should be determined before prescription of an antibiotic or other drug and should only be determined by choosing the drug.
Consider how the disease is treated in each case.
Treatment of bacterial cystitis
Antibiotics are the first therapy in bacterial cystitis.What drugs are used and how long it depends on the general health and bacteria in the urine.
- The first infection.Symptoms often improve significantly during the day after treatment of antibiotics.However, the antibiotics should be taken within 3 days of the severity of the infection.Regardless of the duration of treatment, consider the complete course of the antibiotics prescribed by the doctor to make sure that the infection has passed completely.
- Repeat the infection.If you have a repetitive EPP, your doctor may recommend longer treatment with antibiotics or send you a doctor specializing in the urinary tract (urologist or nephrologist) to find out if urological disorders can cause infections.For some women, it may be useful to buy a portion of antibiotics after intercourse.
- Nosocomial infections (also hospital, well).Hospital bladder infections can be a problem during treatment, as bacteria in hospitals are often resistant to the general types of antibiotics used to treat bladder mercenary infections.Therefore, various antibiotics and different approaches to treatment may be needed.
In postmenopaus, women can be particularly prone to cysts.As part of the treatment, your doctor may recommend a vaginal cream with estrogen - if its use does not increase the risk of other health problems.
Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis
In the case of interstitial cystitis, the cause of inflammation is unclear and therefore there is no one treatment or medicine that is best suited in each case.
Treatment of other forms of non -infectious cystitis
If there is increased sensitivity to certain chemicals, such as women's hygiene or spermicides, the rejection of these products can help weaken the symptoms and prevent further episodes of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis, which develops as a complication of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, is aimed at eliminating pain, usually with the help of drugs and moisturizes to eliminate bladder irritants.
Cystitis prevention
After emptying, women should wipe their ass to prevent bacteria from spreading from stool.In addition, accepting a shower may help instead of the bath.Be sure to carefully rinse the skin in the sexual area.
After sexual intercourse, women should empty the bladder and drink water.Finally, avoid irritation devices in the vaginal area.
Forecast
Cystitis prediction depends on the cause of the symptoms.Usually the forecast is good.However, it is important that the main state is treated as soon as possible.If you experience symptoms of cystitis, it is best to seek medical attention.
With healing:
- Drink a lot of fluids;
- Avoid taking drinks with caffeine as they may irritate the bladder;
- urinating after sexual intercourse;
- Wear cotton lingerie and free clothes.